المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : الفرق بين I Will و I Shall



طارق شفيق حقي
30/03/2016, 12:26 AM
نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:




.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*



.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*



.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*





لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple : I go \ I do في هذه الجمل:



.I'll go and shut the door . NOT I go and shut*





غالباً نستخدم I think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :



. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*



.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*





في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :



.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*





لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:



.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*



.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*





غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:





لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:



.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*





الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:



.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back*



If you've finished with it? l



.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*





الوعد بفعل شيء ما:



. Thanks for lending me the money*



I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay



.I won't tell anyone what happened*



.I promise





طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:



.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*



Will you shut the door, please? l*








يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:




.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*



.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*




Shall I…? Shall we…? l




تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…?



نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):



Shall I open the ******? = do you want me to open the ******? l*



I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*



. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*



* Where shall we go this evening? l





مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟




Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*




.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*




______________________________ _____






لا نستخدم Will لقول ما قد رتب له شخص ما أو قرر فعله في المستقبل:



.Sara is working next week. NOT Sara will work*



. Are you going to watch television this evening? NOT will you watch





غالباً عندما نتكلم عن المستقبل, لا نقصد بذلك ما قرره الشخص لفعله, مثال:





Khaled: Do you think Sara will pass the exam? l



.Ahmed: Yes, she'll pass easily





She'll pass لا يقصد بذلكshe decided to pass, أحمد هنا يقول ما يعتقد أنه سيحدث



فهو "يتنبأ" بالمستقبل.



فعندما نحاول التنبؤ بأحداث المستقبل نستخدمWill\Won't.





. Sara has been away. When she returns, she'll find a lot of changes*



.Where will you be this time next year? I'll be in USA*



.That plate is very hot. If you touch it, you'll burn yourself*



.Ahmed won't pass the examination. He hasn't worked hard for it*




نستخدم Will مع:



.Probably *I'll probably be home late this evening



.I expect *I haven't seen Sara today. I expect she'll phone this evening



. I'm sure *Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass



I think *Do you think Sara will like the present we bought her? l



. I don't think *I don't think the exam will be very difficult



.I wonder *I wonder what will happen





بعد I hope نستخدم المضارع:



.I hope Sara phones this evening*



.I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow*





عادةً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن المستقبل, لكن أحياناً نستخدم Will للتحدث عن الحاضر, مثال:



.Don't phone Sara now. She'll be busy. = I know she'll be busy now*






I shall…? We shall...? l



نستخدم Shall فقط مع I و We



فنقولI shall أوI will, We shall أوWe will:



.I shall be tired this evening. OR I will be*



.We shall probably go to Bahrain for our holiday. OR We will probably go*





عند النفي تقولShall not أوShan't:



.I shan't be here tomorrow. OR I won't be*





لا تستخدم Shall مع he\she\it\you\they:



.She will be very angry. NOT she shall be*